Characterization of New Titanium Oxide Polymer Hybrid Membranes for Biofilm Formation

Presently, there is great need to create new matrices for diverse applications particularly in the fields of biotechnology and food industry. Here, we report on the synthesis of new matrices based on a mixture of polymer cellulose acetate butyrate/copolymer polyacrylonitrile acrylamide/TiO2. The characterization of the new matrices was performed using IR spectroscopy, QCM technology, and SEM. The tests revealed that when we use our polymers as carriers, there is a limit for the concentration of titanium of 5%. Further increasing of Ti concentration leads to precipitation processes. The QCM analyses show that a low concentration of Ti(OBu)4 does not influence the viscosity of the matrices obtained, but their elasticity changes significantly. The membranes obtained were successfully applied for biofilm formation of Yeast strain Saccharomyces cerevisiae.