Conception et optimisation des machines synchrones à aimants permanents à haute vitesse dédiées aux véhicules électriques hybrides.

The work presented concern the analytical modeling and optimization of high speed permanent magnet synchronous machines for Hybrid Electric traction motor.However, such an application accumulates difficulties of electromagnetic, thermal and mechanical order. The first part is interested in establishing a state of the art of the high-speed applications’ particularities. Then, a simplified multiphysic and analytic modeling was implemented to conduct a first comparison between four kinds of PM rotors. This was based on a multi-objective optimization in order to optimize the delivery speed while improving the cycle efficiency. In order to achieve the desired performance, precise multiphysics interactions’ modeling was performed. Bolts opposing this improvement are well known and are mainly related to the compactness of the desired structures.The core of the proposed interactive modeling is the electromagnetic modeling which, using a reluctance network, allows to choose between two kinds of control: current control or voltage control. The high speed constraint requires serious interest to iron and mechanical losses. In this work, we are interested in developing a mechanical model which estimates the maximum speed which can be integrated easily into an optimization procedure. The model is then coupled with a particle swarm algorithm in order to involve the optimal sizing approach.These works join within the framework of the project ANR AAP TTD "e-MECA" (électromécanique Embarquée à Compacité Améliorée) where the partners are: Valeo (project leader), SKF, IFPEn, TEMPO, Dynfluid and SATIE.